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Marker Efficiency & Dwell

Marker Efficiency & Dwell reference article.

Overview

Marker efficiency and dwell describe how a paintball marker uses compressed gas in relation to valve open time, operating pressure, and resulting projectile velocity.

Key Points

  • Efficiency is commonly expressed as the approximate number of shots per tank fill.
  • Dwell refers to the duration that the valve remains open during the firing cycle.
  • Shorter dwell settings are associated with reduced gas use but can limit delivered gas volume.
  • Longer dwell settings increase gas delivery time and can raise consumption.
  • Tuning practices relate dwell and pressure settings to marker design, paint, and environmental conditions.

Details

Marker efficiency reflects the relationship between gas consumption and the number of shots produced from a given cylinder. In technical discussions, efficiency is often summarized as shots per fill for a specific tank size and pressure rating. Dwell, defined as the time interval during which the valve remains open, is a central parameter that influences how much gas enters the firing chamber for each shot.

Shorter dwell intervals restrict the period in which gas can flow, reducing consumption but also limiting the volume of gas delivered. If the delivered volume is insufficient for the chosen operating pressure and marker configuration, observed velocity may decrease. Longer dwell intervals extend the gas delivery window, which can support higher or more stable velocities at the cost of increased gas use per shot.

Electronic markers typically manage dwell through programmable control boards, while mechanical designs rely on spring forces, hammer mass, and valve geometry to define effective dwell behavior. In both cases, the interaction between dwell, operating pressure, bolt design, and internal passage dimensions shapes the efficiency profile.

Discussions of marker tuning frequently consider how dwell settings, regulator output pressure, barrel characteristics, and temperature together influence shot count, velocity stability, and perceived shot quality. These relationships are examined within the broader context of marker design rather than as prescriptive adjustment instructions.

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